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List navigation
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| Home page | TAH partonomy |
| Top level |
cardiovascular system  Short Extended
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| Level 2 |
venous system Short Extended
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| Level 3 | superior vena cava Short Extended |
| Current level |
azygos vein
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| Subsidiary language with Latin |
  
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| Non Latin primary language |
  
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID |
Short English equivalent
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Short official Latin term
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| 4838 |
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4666↓ |
azygos vein
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vena azygos
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| 13114 |
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4667 |
arch of azygos vein
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arcus venae azygos
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| 4877 |
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4668↓ |
first right posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior dextra prima
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| 4880 |
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15370 |
second right posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior dextra secunda
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| 4879 |
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15371 |
third right posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior dextra tertia
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| 5011 |
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4670↓ |
accessory hemiazygos vein
; superior hemiazygos vein
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vena hemiazygos accessoria
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4503↓ |
left supreme intercostal vein
; left first posterior intercostal vein 
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vena intercostalis suprema sinistra
; vena intercostalis posterior prima sinistra
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| 4799 |
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15380 |
second left posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior sinistra secunda
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| 4800 |
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15381 |
pedal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior sinistra tertia
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| 5004 |
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15372 |
fourth left posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior sinistra quarta
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| 4997 |
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15373 |
fifth left posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior sinistra quinta
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| 4990 |
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15374 |
sixth left posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior sinistra sexta
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| 4983 |
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15375 |
seventh left posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior sinistra septima
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| 4976 |
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15376 |
eighth left posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior sinistra octava
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15392 |
left oesophageal veins of
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venae oesophageales sinistrae
; venae oesophageae sinistrae
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15445 |
left bronchial veins of
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venae bronchiales sinistrae
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15446 |
left pericardial veins of
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venae pericardiacae sinistrae
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15447 |
left mediastinal veins of
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venae mediastinales sinistrae
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15448 |
left superior phrenic vein
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vena phrenica superior sinistra
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| 4944 |
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4669↓ |
hemiazygos vein
; inferior hemiazygos vein
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vena hemiazygos
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| 4969 |
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15377 |
ninth left posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior sinistra nona
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| 4962 |
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15378 |
tenth left posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior sinistra decima
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| 4949 |
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15379 |
eleventh left posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior sinistra undecima
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| 4951 |
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15444 |
left subcostal vein
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vena subcostalis sinistra
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15442 |
left ascending lumbar vein
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vena lumbalis ascendens sinistra
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15443↓ |
left lumbar veins
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venae lumbales sinistrae
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15436 |
first left lumbar vein
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vena lumbalis sinistra prima
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15437 |
second left lumbar vein
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vena lumbalis sinistra secunda
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15434 |
third left lumbar vein
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vena lumbalis sinistra tertia
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15435 |
fourth left lumbar vein
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vena lumbalis sinistra quarta
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| 18902 |
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4746 |
iliolumbar vein
; fifth lumbar vein
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vena iliolumbalis
; vena lumbalis quinta
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15395 |
(lumbar communicating vein
)
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(vena communicans lumbalis
)
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| 14387 |
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4671 |
right oesophageal veins of
▲
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venae oesophageales dextrae
; venae oesophageae dextrae
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| 70832 |
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4672 |
right bronchial veins of
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venae bronchiales dextrae
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| 70829 |
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4673 |
right pericardial veins of
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venae pericardiacae dextrae
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| 70831 |
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4674 |
right mediastinal veins of
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venae mediastinales dextrae
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| 70888 |
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4675 |
right superior phrenic vein
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vena phrenica superior dextra
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| 70890 |
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4679 |
right posterior intercostal veins
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venae intercostales posteriores dextrae
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| 4877 |
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4668↓ |
first right posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior dextra prima
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| 4880 |
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15370 |
second right posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior dextra secunda
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| 4879 |
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15371 |
third right posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior dextra tertia
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| 4878 |
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15362 |
fourth right posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior dextra quarta
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| 4876 |
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15363 |
fifth right posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior dextra quinta
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| 4875 |
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15364 |
sixth right posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior dextra sexta
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| 4874 |
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15365 |
seventh right posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior dextra septima
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| 4873 |
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15366 |
eighth right posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior dextra octava
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| 4872 |
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15367 |
ninth right posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior dextra nona
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| 4860 |
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15368 |
tenth right posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior dextra decima
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| 4859 |
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15369 |
eleventh right posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior dextra undecima
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| 12845 |
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4678 |
right subcostal vein
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vena subcostalis dextra
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| 12858 |
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4676 |
right ascending lumbar vein
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vena lumbalis ascendens dextra
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| 70889 |
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4677↓ |
right lumbar veins
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venae lumbales dextrae
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15357 |
first right lumbar vein
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vena lumbalis dextra prima
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15433 |
second right lumbar vein
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vena lumbalis dextra secunda
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15434 |
third left lumbar vein
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vena lumbalis sinistra tertia
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15435 |
fourth left lumbar vein
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vena lumbalis sinistra quarta
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| 18902 |
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4746 |
iliolumbar vein
; fifth lumbar vein
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vena iliolumbalis
; vena lumbalis quinta
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15525↓ |
cavocaval anastomoses
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anastomoses cavocavales
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15526↓ |
subcutaneous cavocaval anastomosis
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anastomosis cavocavalis subcutanea
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| 44318 |
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4780 |
superficial epigastric vein
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vena epigastrica superficialis
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| 70900 |
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4703 |
thoracoepigastric veins
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venae thoracoepigastricae
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15527↓ |
muscular cavocaval anastomosis
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anastomosis cavocavalis muscularis
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| 21162 |
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4772 |
inferior epigastric vein
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vena epigastrica inferior
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| 4731 |
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4499 |
superior epigastric veins
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venae epigastricae superiores
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15528↓ |
retroperitoneal cavocaval anastomosis
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anastomosis cavocavalis retroperitonealis
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| 70889 |
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4729 |
lumbar veins
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venae lumbales
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15529↓ |
vertebral cavocaval anastomosis
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anastomosis cavocavalis vertebralis
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9072 |
vertebral venous plexuses
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plexus venosi vertebrales
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| 9680 |
|
777 |
vertebral canal
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canalis vertebralis
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69 lines
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73.9 %
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75.4 %
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Scientific notes
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 4503 |
The Vena intercostalis suprema drains blood from the first intercostal space to the brachiocephalic vein on both sides.
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| 4666 |
The pattern of tributaries to the azygos vein is highly variable (Luzsa G 1972 Röntgenanatomie des Gefäßsystems. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest; Rickenbacher et al. 1982 von Lanz/Wa\chsmuth Rücken. Springer, Berlin).
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| 4668 |
The right superior intercostal vein drains the second and third (and fourth) right posterior intercostal veins to the azygos vein.
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| 4669 |
Usually, the Vena hemiazygos receives the left 9th-11th posterior intercostal veins. In TA2, they are grouped together as Venae intercostales posteriores sinistrae inferiores.
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| 4670 |
Highly variable, may even drain to the left brachiocephalic vein; usually, it receives the left 4th -8th posterior intercostal veins. In TA2, its tributaries are grouped together as Venae intercostales posteriores sinistrae mediae.
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| 4677 |
According to NA3/4 and other sources, the first and second right lumbar veins drain to the Vena lumbalis ascendens dextra, the third and fourth to the inferior vena cava, and the fifth, synonym for the Vena iliolumbalis dextra, to the right common iliac vein. These are replaced to their proper place.
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| 15443 |
According to NA3/4 and other sources, the first and second left lumbar veins drain to the Vena lumbalis ascendens sinistra, the third and fourth to the inferior vena cava, and the fifth, synonym for the Vena iliolumbalis sinistra, to the left common iliac vein. These are replaced to their proper place.
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| 15525 |
Under pathological conditions, such as hypertension in one of the venae cavae, anastomoses cavocavales ( venovenous ‘bypasses’) open to relieve hypertension. The following groups can be distinguished (Luzsa G 1972 Röntgenanatomie des Gefäßsystems. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest; Kachlik et al. 2021 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 21:208-220).
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| 15526 |
Between tributaries of the superficial epigastric veins and those of the thoracoepigastiv veins within the subcutaneous layer of the anterolateral body wall.
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| 15527 |
Between tributaries of the inferior epigastric veins and those of the superior epigastric veins within the rectus abdominis muscle.
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| 15528 |
Between tributaries of the lumbar veins and those of the ascending lumbar veins draining into the azygos and hemiazygos veins
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| 15529 |
Between tributaries of the vertebral venous plexuses, extending along the vertebral column and within the vertebral canal.
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| Date: 23.06.2023 |